Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Monday, April 28, 2014

Is inequality good for art?

From Tyler Cowen's review of Piketty:

"Piketty fears the stasis and sluggishness of the rentier, but what might appear to be static blocks of wealth have done a great deal to boost dynamic productivity. Piketty’s own book was published by the Belknap Press imprint of Harvard University Press, which received its initial funding in the form of a 1949 bequest from Waldron Phoenix Belknap, Jr., an architect and art historian who inherited a good deal of money from his father, a vice president of Bankers Trust. (The imprint’s funds were later supplemented by a grant from Belknap’s mother.) And consider Piketty’s native France, where the scores of artists who relied on bequests or family support to further their careers included painters such as Corot, Delacroix, Courbet, Manet, Degas, Cézanne, Monet, and Toulouse-Lautrec and writers such as Baudelaire, Flaubert, Verlaine, and Proust, among others."

Friday, April 25, 2014

An International Perspective

My friend Massimo Sterpi has co-edited a new title, The Art Collecting Legal Handbook.  Check it out.

"Protecting collectors, it's not our job. I don't think putting the burden of that due diligence on an artist estate, especially in the absence of sufficient legal protections, is appropriate."

That's Michael Straus, chairman of the Warhol foundation, making good sense in this Wall Street Journal piece on "the deep freeze in art authentication."

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

"The artist is outside the state, the buyer's outside state, the property's outside the state."

It's always risky to read too much into oral arguments, but things did not seem to go well for the plaintiffs in the Ninth Circuit in the California resale royalty case.  Courthouse News Service has a summary here.  You can listen for yourself here.

Monday, April 14, 2014

"The tax strategy is 100 percent legal, experts say, as long as all stages of the museum transfer are handled correctly."

There was a terrific piece by Graham Bowley and Patricia Cohen in the Times over the weekend on a "lucrative, little-known" maneuver for avoiding state use taxes on art.

Doesn't work in New York -- as the story notes, "collectors who live in states that don’t recognize a first-use exemption are out of luck. New York, for example, typically imposes a use tax — 8.875 percent in Manhattan — on art brought into the state by a resident, even if it is first publicly displayed elsewhere" -- but well worth reading.

Wednesday, April 09, 2014

"According to court documents filed Wednesday, investors are willing to pay or make loans of close to $2 billion for the masterpieces inside the Detroit Institute of Arts" (UPDATED)

Emergency manager Kevyn Orr says it isn't going to happen -- he says "we have no intention of selling art" and also correctly points out that "in a Chapter 9 [bankruptcy] you cannot compel the city to sell anything, not a park, not a zoo, not the DIA."

But here's a question:  at what point would such an offer become not disgusting?  Ten billion? Twenty billion?  Is there literally no amount of money where we would have to say "you know what, the money could do more for the city than the art"?

UPDATE:  Michael Rushton tweets:  "Detroit's violence, failed schools, decrepit public services, poverty: disgusting. Arts 'advocates' need perspective."

Monday, April 07, 2014

Shades of grey (UPDATED)

Let me recommend this really good piece on the situation in Delaware, by Timothy Rub of the AAMD.

Instead of the usual approach of this-is-an-easy-question-and-anyone-who-disagrees-is-a-repulsive-Stalinist-philistine-hater-of-art, he begins be acknowledging that "this was a difficult -- indeed, agonizing -- decision."

That alone seems to me to be a huge concession from the usual AAMD position on these things.

He goes on:  "Was it, however, the right decision?"  Some, he says, "accepting the argument that the only alternative was to close the Museum's doors, would agree that it was."  Others would "emphatically" disagree.

Again, a rare concession that there are two sides to this debate.

He asks whether there were "other options that the [Museum] might have explored?"  He says the answer is yes, though doesn't bother to "map these out" -- though the important point, to my mind, is that in doing so he concedes that "such problems do not admit of easy solutions."

He closes by saying that "whatever your opinion on this subject may be, I hope that you'll agree that it is worthy of a spirited public debate."  (I do!  I do!)

This seems to me exactly how these things should be discussed:

First, no one gets to shut down the debate by appealing to some magical "ethics" rules.

The question is always:  was it the right decision in the circumstances?

What will happen if the work isn't sold?

Have all other options been sufficiently explored?

Is it, all things considered, the right thing to do?

It's very similar to how people think about deaccessioning in cases where the sales proceeds are used to buy more art.  Sometimes it seems to make a lot of sense.   Sometimes it doesn't.   But the important thing is that each case is considered on its own merits.  There is no bright line rule.   Nobody gets sanctioned.

If that's the AAMD's new approach to the problem, sign me up.

UPDATE:  Here is a timely overview of deaccessioning issues from Charles and Tom Danziger.